What is gota fría?

Gota fría, also known as a cold drop, is a weather phenomenon characterized by heavy and persistent rainfall that often leads to flooding and other types of damage. It typically occurs in the Mediterranean region, specifically in Spain and neighboring countries, during the autumn months.

This weather pattern is caused by the collision of warm air mass from the Mediterranean Sea with cold air from the Atlantic Ocean, which creates a concentrated area of low pressure that results in a sudden and intense downpour. Gota fría events can last for several days and produce high levels of precipitation, sometimes exceeding 300mm in a short period of time.

The heavy rainfall from gota fría can lead to flash floods, landslides, and other forms of infrastructure damage. It can also disrupt transportation, communication, and other essential services, posing a significant risk to human safety and economic activities in the affected areas.

Authorities in regions prone to gota fría often issue warnings and take precautionary measures to mitigate the impact of these extreme weather events. Residents are advised to stay informed, prepare emergency kits, and follow safety guidelines to protect themselves and their property during a gota fría.